decibench

Reference

FCC maximum permissible exposure limits

The 47 CFR 1.1310 Table 1 limits, and the detail that gets missed: below 300 MHz the power density column is not actually the limit.

Limits by frequency range

FrequencyControlled (mW/cm²)Uncontrolled (mW/cm²)Field limits in the rule
0.3 – 1.34 MHz100.00100.00E 614.0 V/m, H 1.630 A/m
1.34 – 3 MHz100.0045.00E 614.0 V/m, H 1.630 A/m
3 – 30 MHz4.460.893E 129.7 V/m, H 0.344 A/m
30 – 300 MHz1.000.200E 61.4 V/m, H 0.163 A/m
300 – 1500 MHz1.490.297—
1.5 – 100 GHz5.001.00—

Averaging time is 6 minutes for occupational / controlled exposure and 30 minutes for general population / uncontrolled.

Below 300 MHz the power density is only an equivalent

In the ranges above, the rule marks the power density column as plane-wave equivalent and gives electric and magnetic field strength as the limits that actually bind. That matters because close to an HF antenna you do not have a plane wave. A power density estimate at a few metres on 80 m should be treated as indicative and backed up by the field strength columns or by measurement.

Limits at amateur band frequencies

BandFrequencyControlledUncontrolled
160 m1.9 MHz100.0049.86
80 m3.8 MHz62.3312.47
40 m7.15 MHz17.603.52
20 m14.2 MHz4.460.893
15 m21.3 MHz1.980.397
10 m28.4 MHz1.120.223
6 m50.15 MHz1.000.200
2 m146 MHz1.000.200
70 cm446 MHz1.490.297
23 cm1296 MHz4.320.864
13 cm2400 MHz5.001.00
6 cm5760 MHz5.001.00

Power density in mW/cm².

One discontinuity in the table

The rule is exactly continuous at every band boundary but one. The uncontrolled limit of 180/f² reaches 100 mW/cm² at f = √1.8 = 1.3416 MHz, but the breakpoint is written as 1.34 MHz, so the limit steps up by 0.25 % there. It is in the published table, not a rounding artefact.

Evaluations are now required

The 2019 rule change removed the service-specific exemptions that let many stations skip an evaluation. In practice that means performing one and keeping the record.

Related tool: RF exposure evaluation, which computes compliance distances and produces a printable station record.